How to Make Two Columns in Word for One Section
What Is Section 8?
Section 8 refers to the Section 8 Housing program, also called the Housing Choice Voucher Program. Section 8 benefits are administered by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.). The Section 8 Housing Program helps needy individuals and families live in safe housing in the ways listed below.
Section 8 Housing Benefits Are Rental Payment Vouchers
Section 8 housing vouchers are managed by local public housing authorities (PHAs.) First, you contact H.U.D. to find the PHA that oversees homes in the area where you wish to live. After you locate the correct housing authority, you apply for the Section 8 benefits through the PHA. The PHA worker collects all of your information to make an eligibility determination. If you're found eligible for housing assistance, you'll be offered immediate vouchers or placed on a waiting list.
The rental assistance voucher you receive is a fixed amount. You can choose an apartment or other rental unit that's cheaper or more expensive than the voucher amount, but you're responsible for the extra rental fees. You're not limited to public housing developments, but can choose any rental home that approves your lease.
Section 8 Tenants Have Obligations
Tenants, landlords and housing authorities each have obligations under the Section 8 system. Tenants who want to receive Section 8 housing vouchers must meet requirements that include low-income cut-offs. Additional factors determine who receives housing vouchers, and recipients must continue to be eligible for benefits to keep receiving rental assistance.
Some of the factors that help people qualify for Section 8 housing assistance include:
- Household income
- Past rental history
- Assets
- House mates' relationship to you
- Your work or medical history
- Your eviction history
Tenants sign leases for one-year terms. The units must be inspected by the housing authority before the rental homes are approved for the Section 8 voucher system.
Section 8 Landlords and Housing Authorities Have Duties
Landlords must maintain their Section 8 rental properties so the homes are safe, sanitary and decent. Services that are stipulated on the Section 8 lease must be provided by the landlord for the duration of the lease. Section 8 housing is subject to annual inspections for quality checks, and the landlord must accept the Section 8 vouchers for the full term of the lease.
The PHA administers the local Section 8 program and ensures landlords receive their monthly vouchers. PHAs can terminate leases at any time if landlords fail to provide safe and secure housing.
Finances of Section 8 Tenants Are Reviewed Annually
At least once per year, PHA officials review Section 8 tenants' cases to determine of they still qualify for housing assistance. The PHA may contact banks, employers and other local agencies to gather facts about your lifestyle and credit-worthiness. Drug use and other reckless behaviors can negatively impact your continued eligibility for Section 8 benefits.
Section 8 Program Applicants Must Be U.S. Citizens
Unless you're a legal immigrant with regulated status, you must be a U.S. citizen to qualify for Section 8 benefits. Your resident status must be verified with the correct forms of ID including a passport or other official document.
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